Two forms of poetry that succinctly display some of the most important elements of poetry are the Limerick and the haiku.
For many of us the first encounter with poetic s will be the Limerick and particularly those of Edward Lear. The Limerick is a five-line poem (sometimes the third and fourth line appear as one to make a quatrain) whose rhyme scheme is AABBA. The last word of the first line is also the last word of the final line.The rhyme scheme (as well as the brevity of each poem) means that the Limerick is one that is easy to remember. But the rhyme scheme also creates a sense of the comical or the absurd and though Lear intended these works for children we should not overlook how he exploited the ‘music’ of poetry to great effect, which meant that the primary experience of the Limerick is not the ‘meaning, but the sound the poem makes. The playfulness of the language in the Limerick also helps to make it acceptable to the inexperience of childhood.